India has the potential to turn into a superpower by 2025, for it is home to scriptures and Sanskrit literature which is a great treasure of knowledge. One example is the song Viśva-bhāṣā Saṃskṛtam (“The universal-language is Sanskrit”). He is trained in archaeology, anthropology, sociology, and historical linguistics. And that efforts should be made to make this 21st century, a Sanskrit century. However, closer inspection of faith-based competitive diplomacy in relation to Sanskrit is sparse. Take, for instance, how in 2019, the slogan #Yoga4ClimateAction was implemented to increase India’s standing in the world. Much importance is made of promoting Sanskrit as a “language of the masses.” However, having attended several Samskrita Bharati camps, I am familiar with the opinion that Sanskrit was apparently the only language spoken by everyone across the sub-continent. Sanskrit, and the knowledge contained in dusty untranslated manuscripts might also help define and chart one’s path toward a utopia-inspired moral horizon, which speaks more about temporalities of becoming, rather than being. Uttarakhand's name is derived from the Sanskrit words uttara (उत्तर) meaning 'north', and khaṇḍa (खण्ड) meaning 'land', altogether simply meaning 'Northern Land'. Yoga and Sanskrit can solve climate change. As Union minister Pratap Sarangi, explains “Sanskrit is the language for science, mathematics, and environment […] It is the most scientific language [and] if it is used more often by India, we will become a world leader.”. The pair seem to work in tandem. The aspiration is total. This series has two parts, this is the second. School-going children so that they can learn the language from a young age. But the problem is we have not yet decoded it.”. Shastry, who believes, tha. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Bathrooms are marked out as 'snanagrah'. The second part is a discussion of how Sanskrit is operationalised for strategic soft power applications related to the under-appreciated realm of faith-based development. What strikes you as you walk into Bhantola village in Uttarakhand's Kumaon region are the Sanskrit slogans on its walls. Mattur village was given to the Sanketi Brahmins by Vijayanagara Kings who came here from Tamil Nadu some 500 years ago. The amount of trained philologists, manuscript conservators, and available funds and resources is no match for the decoding of even a fraction, let alone, all the manuscripts that exist. The Sankari Village in Uttarakhand is a route to The Paradise of Himalayas for every trekker. Patrick McCartney, PhD, is a Research Affiliate at the Anthropological Institute at Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan. : To teach people to use Sanskrit regularly. Information about the song on Amaravāṇī’s website claims, that “There are many villages in India where the entire population speaks solely and fluently in Saṃskṛtam!” Such truth claims, as we have seen, are curious things. The name finds mention in early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of "Kedarkhand" (present day Garhwal) and "Manaskhand" (present day Kumaon). Uttarakhand is the school of Sanskrit. More importantly, it discriminates against the economically underdeveloped populations. His research agenda focuses on charting the biographies of Yoga, Sanskrit, and Buddhism through a frame that includes the politics of imagination, the sociology of spirituality, the anthropology of religion, and the economics of desire. This might seem inherently banal and optimistically utopian, yet it is part of a yoga-oriented, faith-based, competitive diplomacy, soft power initiative. Recently, an updated policy has increased this top-down imposition of language shift, toward Sanskrit. The temple city comprises a cluster of 124 large and small stone temples, dating 9th to 13th century AD, with many preserved by the Archaeological […] His social media handle is Patrick McCartney. Amaravāṇī is a wing of Samskrita Bharati that promotes Sanskrit through songs. As Mayu Bora writes, the Asom Sahitya Sabha’s position is that students would benefit more from studying geography and history, or minority languages, like Bodo, which is the language of largest indigenous tribal group of Assam. sanskrit village sanskrit village in every block uttarakhand news sanskrit sanskrit language dhan singh rawat. The media used broad saffron-coloured strokes to paint those involved in this and related incidents as homogenous extra-judicial agents of Hindutva. Encouraged by the success of an experimental project promoting the Sanskrit language as means of daily communication, the Uttarakhand government has … One seemingly intractable issue is the overwhelming volume of manuscripts. One wonders how much more investment might be needed to transform 97 villages scattered across the Himalayas into Sanskrit villages? And, of these already catalogued, only a handful have been digitised, translated, and published. The entire village of Mattur is built as a square, like a typical agraharam, with a central temple and a village pathshala. This is found in one phalaśruti type article about one “Sanskrit-speaking” village. No L1-Sanskrit token comes from any villager who identifies as an L1-Sanskrit speaker in Uttarakhand. This ahistorical and factually incorrect claim shows either complete ignorance of India’s rich and dynamic linguistic ecology, evidenced in the Nirukta, Asthadhyayi, Mahabhashya, and other linguistic commentaries roughly 2500 years ago, or a willful ignorance fueled by an ideological agenda. Shivdharma is, in short, a marriage of a passionate folk devotion to Shivaji with anti-Brahman politics.”. It is a great irony that in India, 18 states have made Urdu their second official language under … The Uttarakhand government has chosen villages from the districts of Haridwar, Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Dehradun, Pauri Garhwal, Nainital, Almora, Pithoragarh, Champawat and Udham Singh Nagar. Notably, Sanskrit is the second official language of Uttarakhand and the state already has an academy for it in Haridwar which is going to be renamed as 'Uttaranchal Sanskrit Sansthanam'. It focused on the last two censuses in 2011 and 2001. The fourth example relates to Samskrita Bharati’s push, through the New Education Policy, to replace English in the three-language education policy with Sanskrit, and make English optional. Take, for example, India’s vice president, M. Venkaiah Naidu, who claims that Sanskrit can offer solutions to the world’s contemporary issues. That M.K. The production of legitimacy and authority in diplomatic and economic arenas involves interweaving narratives through which nations work to control their own images by implementing strategic communication strategies. Different meanings with language script in unicode will be displayed along with roman script, adjacent, related & suggested words. The programme resulted in significant progress, and it … Yet, these lofty ambitions to help save the world, ostensibly, from itself, have humble origins among the mythical villages of rural India, which we are told, speak, or could speak, the language of the rural masses, Sanskrit. Learn everyday with Experts!! Faith-based development, competitive diplomacy and transformative travel merge in the various leisure tourism markets of the more than $4-trillion global wellness industry. The Academy shall also be renamed as Uttaranchal Sanskrit Sansthanam Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Its revival will not only renew and revive the pride in our own cultural heritage, but will also bring about spiritualism and the concept of a meaningful society and polity, thereby bringing order and peace all across the country, a desideratum for any developed society.”. Regrettably, there is very little to show for it. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! Several villages were selected according to the availability of Sanskrit schools so that teachers may visit the villages often and motivate residents to learn and use Sanskrit. Article 345 of the Constitution deals with the Official language or languages of a State. “Sanskrit is a gift of India for [the] entire humanity,” at least, that is what India’s HRD Minister, Ramesh Pokhriyal, “There are many villages in India where the entire population speaks solely and fluently in Saṃskṛtam!”. Decoding Sanskrit scriptures to make Vedic vimans a reality. The new policy aims to create a Sanskrit village in every “block” (administrative division) of Uttarakhand. The perceived net-positive outcome (abhyudaya) has India positioned as the global superpower and moral dispenser (viśva guru). This often occurs through the performance of showing good will. They promote the idea that these villages are “true.”. Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Education; Policies and Intetventions, No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, Situated in its inner circle are about 256 Brahmin houses in a square type agraharam. As we all know that Uttarakhand is the one of the most beautiful place to visit in India because of its rich culture and its geographical appearance. The inhabitants of these rural areas are meant to be grateful that Sanskrit’s perceived civilising power will finally reach them, even if this ideological benevolence is soaked in a neo-colonial Sanskritisation impetus made explicit in ways, such as “Saṃskṛtaṃ sarveṣāṃ kṛte…sarvadā; Sanskrit for everyone…forever.” Strength, it seems, is not found in linguistic diversity. Even though it is supposedly the most “computerable language,” it only seems to be used to name rockets, missiles, and satellites. The third example comes back to the faith-based development issues first raised in this article. Samskrita Bharati’s founder, C.K. It has beautiful mountains, high peaks,low lands, beautiful view. Pokhriyal, when he was chief minister of Uttarakhand, had adopted the Sanskrit-speaking Bhantola village in the state. On what, exactly? The first example involves the aspiration to reverse engineer next generation transport options, as the title of this article suggests, “Decoding Sanskrit scriptures to make Vedic vimans a reality.” For an exquisite discussion of “archaic modernities,” Banu Subramaniam’s latest book (2019) titled, Holy Science: The Biopolitics of Hindu Nationalism is an excellent overview. By 2050, Sanskrit will be the most prominent language in the world.”, One way to think about the news articles, blogs, and opinion pieces that regularly inform us of “Sanskrit-speaking” villages is how they seem to operate in a similar way to phalaśruti paratexts. Finally, 2021 marks the first completely digitised census the nation will experience. Sanskritam is the second official language of Uttarakhand state - Sanskrit speaking village in Karnataka. Sanskrit is the second official language in Uttarakhand after Hindi. It is due to the Sanskrit language that India is respected in the entire world," he said. Villages were selected at the meeting of the Uttarakhand Sanskrit Academy, chaired by the Uttarakhand Chief Minister. This relates to the ways countries compete using their cultural capital. This top-down project aims to reverse engineer India and the world through Sanskrit and Yoga. Sanskrit is second official language in Uttarakhand. Founded in 1917, it was during January 2004 that this repository was ransacked and vandalised. I believe Samskrit has the solution for every problem in the world. Samskrita Bharati’s vision for future India (and world) inevitably leads to a global language shift where Sanskrit is spoken everywhere (saṃskṛta sarvatra), and is installed as the next lingua franca (viśva bhāṣā). This language contains not only a rich fund of knowledge for people of India but it is also an unparalleled way to acquire knowledge and is thus significant for the whole World.”. Himachal Pradesh’s chief minister, Jairam Thakur, believes that “Sanskrit is a language for the entire world and not just India.” While the national president of Samskrita Bharati, Bhaktvatsal Sharma, argues that Sanskrit is not just a language, but also a lifestyle. The village holds an ambiguously utopian relation to future India. Fw: Samskritam is the second official language of Uttarakhand state - Sanskrit speaking village in Karnataka. It is unclear how much capital was invested between 2013–2020. The first part discussed Sanskrit from having analysed at depth its relative rankings within the Indian census results. However, it does not seem to really exude one idea of an open-minded deshabhakta (patriot), who supports linguistic diversity, as it is enshrined in Article 345 of India’s constitution. Interview Discussions-Think Rethink & Perform (TRP), Geography Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Sociology Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Pub-Admin Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Anthropoloy Optional Mains Test Series 2020, TLP+ 2020 Mains Test Series (Mentorship based ) – UPSC 2020, INTEGRATED LEARNING PROGRAMME (Eng+Hindi) – 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSU7BRwFuEQ, [VIDEO GS1 ANALYSIS] UPSC MAINS 2020-General Studies Paper 1 ANALYSIS by Sunil Sir IAS (Retd.) Jageshwar Shiva Temple is a Hindu pilgrimage town in Almora district, Uttarakhand, believed to carry the Nagesh Jyotirlinga dedicated to Shiva, located 36 km northeast of Almora, in Kumaun region. At least, that is the opinion of Soumitra Mouhan, who also asserts, in relation to the ‘Revival of Sanskrit’: “Sanskrit’s credentials to be a language of future India are definitely better and greater than we have realised so far. 1.The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand has recognized Sanskrit as its second official language. 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